July

Tree fruit

• Continue training fan-trained trees.
• If necessary, prune cherries straight after harvest.
• Check tree ties as tree trunk girth increases.

Soft fruit

• Water cranberries, lingonberries and blueberries regularly with rainwater.
• Complete summer pruning of gooseberries and red/white currants.

Vine fruit

• Summer prune outdoor grapes.
• Summer prune kiwi fruit if not done last month.
• Remove the lower sideshoots of indoor melons up to a height of 30cm (12in).
• Pollinate female indoor melon flowers, then pinch out 2cm (0.75in) beyond the flower.
• Pinch out the growing point of outdoor melons twice, at four-week intervals.
• Water and feed outdoor melons regularly once established.

General

• Pull off suckers appearing around the base of fruit trees.
• Make sure fruit isn’t drought stressed, especially those in containers, against a wall or newly planted.
• Give regular liquid feeds to plants growing in containers.
• Protect heavily-laden fruit tree and bush branches against snapping under the weight. Use a stake or prop to keep them upright.

Sowing and planting

• Sow spring cabbage, turnips, Oriental vegetables, chicory, fennel, and autumn/winter salads.
• Carrots can still be sown, but beware of carrot fly when thinning existing seedlings.
• Last chance to sow French beans and runner beans (south of England only).
• Plant out leeks and brassicas for a winter supply, if not yet done.

General care

• Ensure all vegetables get a regular, consistent supply of water. This will aid healthy development, and help to avoid diseases, disorders and bolting.
• Continue to hoe off weeds in dry weather. Done in wet weather, the weeds are liable to re-root.
• Summer cauliflowers may need shading to prevent the curds scorching in bright sun.
• Don't forget to stop cordon tomatoes by removing the main shoot. Look for the leaf that's above the fourth truss (set of developing fruit) and cut it off here. This should ensure that all the fruits ripen by the end of the season. Bush tomatoes can be left to their own devices.
• Climbing beans may also need stopping, to maximise cropping on existing sideshoots. Stop them when they reach the tops of their supports.
• Beans need sufficient watering to help the seed pods set.
• Check climbing vegetables are securely tied to supports.
• Earth up non self-blanching celery cultivars (with a protective collar of paper between the stems and the soil).