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The control of Cylindrocladium buxicola

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Evaluation of fungicides for the control of Cylindrocladium buxicola in the field

Lead scientist
Dr Béatrice Henricot
Partners
ADAS, English Heritage
Start date
2006
End date
2009
Keywords

Cylindrocladium, Buxus, fungicides, box blight, field trials

Benefits to gardeners

The project will provide information about the effectiveness of fungicide treatment for the control of Cylindrocladium buxicola

The problem

Box blight caused by Cylindrocladium buxicola is now widespread throughout the UK and Europe. An important mode of spread of the disease in gardens has been through the introduction of apparently healthy Buxus material carrying the disease into gardens or nurseries. Nurseries have access to a wide range of fungicides that may suppress the disease rather than killing the fungus.

Once treated, plants are brought into gardens where no fungicides are applied. The disease expresses itself when the weather conditions are favourable for infection. The project will investigate how effective the available fungicides are in controlling the problem.
 

Approach

A susceptible variety of three-year-old potted Buxus sempervirens ‘Suffruticosa’ was used for the trials. In Year one, seven fungicides including Stroby WG, Delsene 50 Flo, Bravo 500, Octave, Amistar, Fungus Clear and Opponent were applied as protectant and curative foliar sprays. In Year two, the fungicides Opera, Bravo 500, Octave, Stroby WG and Fungus Clear were applied as either protectant or curative foliar sprays. They were also used in several different combinations. Year three is a repeat of Year two with the addition of the fungicide Signum.

The trial was scored for phytotoxicity and disease. Disease was assessed at three days after inoculation and then again at six and 13 days after each of three curative fungicide applications applied at seven-day intervals. Disease assessment continued over a period of three to five months to find out if the disease recovered once the fungicide sprays had stopped. Disease severity records included percentage leaf spot, percentage leaf drop, percentage of streaking, percentage stem dieback. The trials are still in progress.

The field trials are taking place outdoors over a period of three years, in ADAS Arthur Rickwood in Year one and two and in ADAS Boxworth, in Year three. Both sites are located near Cambridge.
 

Further information

Read about the studies on the control of Cylindrocladium buxicola using fungicides and host resistance

Read about the identification of the cause of box blight
 

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