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Algae on leaves

Broad-leaved evergreen plants like camellias, laurel and holly can sometimes get a green powdery coating on their leaves. This is not in fact a disease but a covering of algae. Algae prefers conditions that are shaded and moist and so commonly the problem is seen on plants that are in a shady, sheltered situation, or the leeward side of hedges, where there is little wind to encourage adequate air movement. It is especially prevalent in wet seasons.

Scraping algae off leaves - photograph copyright RHSAlthough algae generally doesn't harm the plant (you can check this by scraping the algae off with your nail - the leaf should be healthy underneath) it can appear unsightly if the growth builds up. There are no spray that can be safely applied to evergreen plants to control algae, so instead cultural practices should be adopted. By encouraging vigour and improving air movement around the affected plant(s) the problem should decrease. This can be achieved by feeding regularly with an appropriate fertiliser and pruning out congested growth to reduce humid, stagnant conditions.

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