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RHS Online: Gardening for All
 

Advice

Leaf cuttings

Some plants can be propagated from leaves using a free-draining cuttings compost of equal quantities of peat or peat substitute and sharp sand or perlite.

Part-leaf cuttings

Examples of types of part-leaf cuttings
Streptocarpus - select a full-grown leaf and cut in half along the midrib, which should be discarded. Using a seed tray make a shallow trench and insert the leaf, cut side down and firm in.
Preparing leaf cuttings. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley Inserting leaves into trays of compost. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley

Sansevieria - cut leaves horizontally into 5cm (2in) pieces and insert lower edge down.
Preparing and inserting sansevieria leaf cuttings. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley

Begonia - cut across the main veins on the underside. Pin the leaf, cut side down onto the compost.

Cutting main veins of Begonia leaf. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley

Alternatively, cut the leaf into squares 2.5cm (1in) across each with a main vein.

Water and allow to drain and place in a propagator or a clear plastic bag in a light place out of direct sunlight. Leaf cuttings from tropical plants must be kept in high humidity at about 20oC (68oF). prepared leaf placed on surface of compost. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley
When plantlets form remove covers and allow to grow on until large enough to pot up. Dividing plantlets. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley

Whole-leaf or petiole cuttings

Many gesneriads and succulents can be propagated from whole leaves.

For example, with African violets cut the leaves with the stalk intact from the parent plant. Using pots insert with the base of each leaf just touching the surface and treat as for part-leaf cuttings. Inserting African violet leaf into pot of compost. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley

Leaf cuttings of succulents should be left a day or two to callus before potting. Insert into pots filled to three-quarters depth with two parts cactus compost to one part fine grit (5mm), topped off with fine grit.

 

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