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Michaelmas daisy mite (Phytonemus pallidus)

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Plants affected

Aster novi-belgii types of Michaelmas daisy.

Symptoms

Photograph copyright T. Sandall - Mite damage; flowers replaced by small leavesThe most obvious symptom is poor flowering. Many blooms are converted into rosettes of small leaves due to the mites' feeding activities within the developing buds. Infested plants are also stunted and have brownish scarring on the stems.

Cause

The whitish mites that cause this damage are less than 1mm long, and thus not visible without the use of a microscope. They feed by sucking sap inside the developing flower buds and shoot tips.

Control

Infested plants should be destroyed as none of the insecticides available to home gardeners are effective.

Other types of late summer-flowering perennial asters, such as Aster novae-angliae and A. amellus are more resistant, and can be planted instead. Alternatively, if Aster novi-belgii cultivars are required, plants should be obtained from a reputable nursery.

 

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