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Notes on Liquidambar displayed at Floral Committee B Day
2 November 1999

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Name

Notes

L. styraciflua Seedlings A and B
Foster
Samples of three seedlings selected from a field of hundreds of seed raised plants for commercial production; both 7-8ft tall. A third seedling lost all its leaves in October
L. styraciflua'Silver King'
Windsor
Larger leaf than 'Manon' with cream marginal variegation. Previously listed as 'Variegata' by Hillier Nursery and may still sometimes be listed as such.
Same habit as type with leaves splashed with white and suffused pink at end of the summer and autumn syns. 'Albomarginata', 'Argenteovariegata'(Adeline)
L. styraciflua'Stared'
Windsor; Hillier
Large leaves with seven very deeply cut lobes. Young leaves tinted red; sumptuous autumn colour passing from red to deep purple. (Adeline)
Leaves collected by C Crosbie from a plant in a local nursery, Garden Style, as 'Red Star' was not quite the same although in general 'Red Star' was considered probably to be a syn of 'Stared'.
Tree of Gammon is similar to one exhibited. Hillier plant came from Italy
L. styraciflua'Thea'
Windsor; Starborough
Autumn foliage almost as dark as 'Burgundy'. Centre leaf lobe long. A useful plant.
Branches horizontal going up towards the ends. Autumn colours orange tinged purple (Adeline)
A Dutch cultivar. Autumn colour can be very dark, distinct with very long, extended central lobe
L. styraciflua'Variegata' (syns. 'Aurea', 'Golden'; 'Gold Dust'; 'Goduzam' (Gammon)
Hilliers Wisley (W962757, W840226 and W853868)
As L. styraciflua 'Variegata' from Hilliers and as 'Aurea' from Wisley but all three plants the same marked with flecks of yellow.
Plants with variegated leaves were described in 1880 as Variegata (leaves speckled light yellow; no completely green leaves) (Santamour). Grown in North America from c. 1914. Common. Most specimens encountered date from c. 1940 (Gammon)
'Aureum' was listed by Scanlon of Ohio in 1966 (leaves irregularly variegated with gold splashes, streaks and speckles; in autumn the golden portion of the leaf turns pink and the green part turns red) was presumed by Santamour to be the same as 'Variegata' as described by Krussman in 1962 with leaves marbled yellow and grown in Holland.
'Aurea' of Lake County Nursery (Arnoldia 1976) has leaves striped and mottled with flecks of gold which sounds the same as Hilliers description in the Manual of 'Variegata'. Also same article in Arnoldia lists 'Variegata' with leaves broad, mottled yellow from Scanlon (see Santamour above)
Arnoldia 1961 mentions aurea as a yellow variegated form which retains its colour throughout season but is not uniform
RHS Dictionary lists both 'Aurea' leaves mottled and striped yellow whereas 'Variegata' has leaves simply mottled yellow and Adeline also lists both:- 'Aurea leaves large with 5 lobes fairly rounded with very luminous yellow colours, pink in autumn and 'Variegata' leaves spotted fairly irregularly with yellow; red, pink and yellow in autumn.
L. styraciflua 'Worplesdon'
Windsor; Boscawen; Starborough ; Wisley (W841551) Herbert
Selected and introduced by George Jackman catalogue. 1968 and named after site of nursery. Catalogue said "selected. for its rich autumn tints and beautiful finger-like foliage" (Santamour)
Leaves with five lobes, soft green and extremely dentated. Orange yellow autumn colours (Adeline)
Easily rooted from cuttings and fruits well in this country
 
L. sp.
Hilliers
No information on source although might have come from Kalmthout as seed. No cork on stems; open spreading habit to 7m; yellow autumn colour; leaves generally three-lobed. Might be a hybrid of formosana and styraciflua or a jagged leaved form of formosana
 

Names seen but no source known so far in the UK

L. styraciflua 'Bratzman' 1 Listed in Manual of Woody Landscape Plants ed 3 Dirr 1998. Cold hardy; thick barked
L. styraciflua 'Bratzman' 2 Listed in Manual of Woody Landscape Plants ed 3 Dirr 1998. Hardy, vigorous, good autumn colour.
L. styraciflua 'Carnival' Listed in Manual of Woody Landscape Plants ed 3 Dirr 1998. Similar to 'Oconee'. Good autumn colour.
L. styraciflua 'Cherokee' Listed in Manual of Woody Landscape Plants ed 3 Dirr 1998.
L. styraciflua 'Corky' No published description and name invalid. (Santamour). Listed in North American Landscape Trees Jacobsen 1996
L. styraciflua 'Fremont' Listed in North American Landscape Trees Jacobsen 1996
L. styraciflua 'Goldstar' or 'Gold Star' Listed in Manual of Woody Landscape Plants ed 3 Dirr 1998
L. styraciflua 'Hagen' No published description so name invalid. (Santamour)
L. styraciflua 'Jennifer Carol' In `Naamlijst of Harry van de Laar, but no description found.
L. styraciflua 'Levis' ex Marchants, Keepers Hill Dorset, 1955 catalogue. Very hardy with branches and main stem devoid of cork. (Santamour). Leaves brilliantly coloured in autumn (Bean)
L. styraciflua 'Lollipop' Listed in Manual of Woody Landscape Plants ed 3 Dirr 1998
L. styraciflua 'Midwest Sunset Listed in North American Landscape Trees Jacobsen 1996
L. styraciflua 'Oconee' Listed in Manual of Woody Landscape Plants ed 3 Dirr 1998.
L. styraciflua 'Paarl' In catalogue of Rijneveld, Boskoop described as having yellow leaves, presumably in autumn.
L. styraciflua 'Pieces of Eight' No information found
L. styraciflua 'Plattsburgh' Listed in North American Landscape Trees Jacobsen 1996
L. styraciflua Shadow Columnar Form Listed in Manual of Woody Landscape Plants ed 3 Dirr 1998. Roy Lancaster has seen this as a young tree on a street in Louisville, Kentucky as "2m tall and like a pencil", The original is being bulked up but it is nor yet officially named.
L. styraciflua 'Starlight' Listed in Manual of Woody Landscape Plants ed 3 Dirr 1998. White speckled possibly same as 'Frosty'.

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