Rosemary beetle is a leaf beetle (family Chrysomelidae), there are about 250 species of leaf beetle found in Britain. They all feed on plants, most are do not have a noticeable effect on garden plants, many are colourful and many species are local or rare.

Rosemary beetle eats the foliage and flowers of various aromatic plants, such as rosemary, lavender, sage, thyme and some other related plants. In most circumstances the beetle can be accepted as part of the biodiversity a healthy garden supports as it does not eat enough to harm healthy plants. It has spread rapidly since first being found breeding in central London in the late 1990s. It is now widespread throughout England and Wales. It is established in Scotland, present in Northern Ireland and may be established in parts of the Republic of Ireland.

Both the adult beetles and the larvae feed on the foliage and flowers of host plants, and are most active between late summer and spring. 

Seen the rosemary beetle? We would like to know.

As part of RHS research we would like to know where the rosemary beetle has been seen.

Please submit your records via our rosemary beetle survey (expected time to complete survey = two minutes).

Submissions to this survey are stored permanently in an anonymised form in order to monitor the spread of the organism. We may contact you within 2 months of your submission in order to verify your sighting but your personal data will not be permanently stored in connection with your submission and will be deleted after 1 year. We publish and share only non-identifiable data from survey submissions (such as a six figure grid reference) with third parties and the public for the purposes of scientific research and advancing understanding among gardeners.

Rosemary beetle is fairly easy to spot;

• The adult beetles are shiny insects, 6-7mm long, with metallic purple and green stripes on their wing cases and thorax
• The larvae are greyish-white with darker stripes running along their bodies; when fully grown the larvae are 8mm long
• Both the adult beetles and the larvae feed on the leaves. These leaves can be reduced to short stumps with greyish-brown discolouration where the damaged tissues have dried up. In most cases however, the overall appearance and health of the plant remains unaffected
• The flowers can also be eaten

Host plants often survive populations of this beetle without any noticeable adverse affects, control is not usually necessary and the beetle can be accepted as part of the biodiversity of a healthy garden.

When choosing control options you can minimise harm to non-target animals by using the methods in the non-pesticide section below. Check susceptible plants frequently so action can be taken before a damaging population has developed. Pesticide treatments are likely to kill natural enemies and are only likely to be successful if the entire plant can be reached.

Non-pesticide

• Where possible tolerate populations of beetles, this beetle can usually be treated as a colourful addition to the garden
• Remove beetles by hand where practical this can help to keep beetle numbers below the level at which serious damage occurs. With the taller forms of rosemary and lavender, the beetles and larvae can be collected by tapping or shaking the branches over newspaper spread underneath the plant
• Encourage wildlife in the garden, such as birds, frogs and predatory ground beetles who will eat the larvae and sometimes adult beetles

Pesticides

• Organic contact insecticides containing natural pyrethrum (e.g. Bug Clear Ultra 2, Neudorff Bug Free Bug and Larvae Killer) have a largely physical mode of action. These are broad spectrum so will kill a wide range of insects. Several applications of these short persistence products may be necessary to give good control. Plant oil and fatty acid products are less likely to affect larger insects
• Further information about the use of pesticides available for management of rosemary beetle is available on the pesticides for gardeners leaflet

Inclusion of a pesticide product does not indicate a recommendation or endorsement by RHS Gardening Advice. It is a list of products currently available to the home gardener.​

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Pesticides for gardeners (pdf document)

During mid-summer rosemary beetle can be present on host plants as adult beetles that usually do little or no feeding. In late summer they commence feeding, mating and laying eggs. The eggs hatch after about ten days and both adults and larvae will feed on the foliage throughout autumn to spring during periods of mild weather.

When fully grown, the larvae go into the soil to pupate. Adult rosemary beetles emerge from pupae in the soil in early summer. There is one generation a year but because the adults are long-lived, there can be some overlap between the new and old generations of adult beetles. Because of this, adult beetles can be found at almost any time of year.