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Herbaceous Perennial

Roscoea purpurea

purple roscoea

R. purpurea is an upright deciduous tuberous perennial forming a clump of leafy stems to 30cm tall, with orchid-like light purple flowers 5cm long in summer and early autumn

Synonyms
Roscoea procera Wall.
Roscoea purpurea var. procera
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Purple Green
Autumn Purple Green
Winter
Position
  • Partial shade
Aspect

West–facing or East–facing or North–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Zingiberaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

Roscoea are tuberous perennials with arching, linear or lance-shaped leaves and showy orchid-like flowers in summer or autumn

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Himalaya

How to grow

Cultivation

Fertile, humus-rich, leafy, moist but well-drained neutral soil is preferred; although best in part-shade, if the soil is moist will do well in more open sites. Young growth is late, often not appearing until later in spring. Plant tubers 15cm deep in winter or early spring. Apply a deep winter mulch in colder areas

Propagation

Propagate by seed in containers in a cold frame as soon as ripe or by division in spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Rock garden
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Patio and container plants
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Underplanting of roses and shrubs
Pruning

Deadhead after flowering

Pests

Slugs and vine weevil may be a problem

Diseases

Generally disease-free, but may be susceptible to a virus

Get involved

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