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Salix cinerea subsp. oleifolia
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

rusty sallow

A deciduous tree to 10m tall, found in damp places. Twigs are yellow and red when young, bark attractively fissured in diamond patterns when mature. Elongated oval shaped leaves with a grey sheen. Round, silvery male catkins with yellow pollen and female green catkins are borne on separate trees

Synonyms
Salix atrocinerea
Salix cinerea subsp. atrocinerea
Size
Ultimate height
8–12 metres
Time to ultimate height
5–10 years
Ultimate spread
4–8 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Poorly–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Red Yellow Green Grey Silver
Summer Green Grey Silver
Autumn Green Grey Silver
Winter Green Yellow
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or North–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Salicaceae
Native to the UK
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Salix are deciduous shrubs and trees of diverse habit, with simple leaves and tiny flowers in catkins, male and female usually on separate plants. Some are valued for their brightly coloured winter shoots, others for their foliage or showy male catkins

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Europe, S Russia

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in any deep moist well-drained soil in full sun. Good for natural settings, such as meadow and stream side gardens. Foliage provides a food source for moth and butterfly caterpillar species. Catkins provide an early pollen source for bees

Propagation

Propagate by hardwood cuttings or by layering

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Coastal
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Hedging and screens
Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, leaf beetles and sawflies

Diseases

May be susceptible to willow anthracnose, scab, canker, honey fungus and rust

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