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Sorbus cuspidata

Himalayan whitebeam

A fast-growing, variable tree up to 25m high in the wild but usually to 12m in cultivation, erect when young, later spreading to become broadly conical, with white-downy young branches, older branches purple-brown; the large leaves are simple, sharply toothed, usually elliptic-oblong, sometimes shallowly lobed, 15-25cm long, and are downy white when young, becoming glossy, dark green above and felted white or buff beneath, so that the whole crown appears light grey-green; the downy white flowers are scented like hawthorn and are in loose corymbs, up to 10cm across, in late spring, and are followed by round or pear-shaped fruits, 2cm across, green speckled and flushed with warm brown, or orange-red, ripening in early winter; Sorbus flowers are visited by many insects and their fruits are eaten by many birds

Synonyms
Sorbus lanata misapplied
Sorbus cuspidata
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Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metres
Time to ultimate height
20–50 years
Ultimate spread
Wider than 8 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring White Green Brown White
Summer White Brown White Green Grey Silver Green
Autumn Green
Winter Green Brown
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

North–facing or West–facing or South–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Rosaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Spreading branched
Potentially harmful
Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Genus

Sorbus can be deciduous trees or shrubs with simple or pinnate leaves and clusters of small white or pink flowers, followed by white, yellow, pink, red or brown berries; some have fine autumn colour

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Himalaya, W China

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in moisture-retentive, humus-rich, well-drained soil in sun or light dappled shade

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Wildlife gardens
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Low Maintenance
  • Hedging and screens
Pruning

No pruning required or Pruning group 1 (little or no pruning of trees and shrubs)

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, scale insects, pear blister mite, red spider mite and sawfly larvae

Diseases

May be susceptible to fireblight, apple canker, silver leaf and honey fungus

Get involved

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