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Carpinus betulus 'Rockhampton Red'
  • RHS AGM

hornbeam [Rockhampton Red]

Deciduous tree, with grey bark and a densely branched crown about 15m (50ft) tall when mature. It bears bright green foliage that unusually for a hornbeam turns to fiery reds and oranges in autumn. It can often hold its dead, brown leaves through winter, shedding them in spring. Produces green catkins in late spring and clusters of winged fruit later in the year

Synonyms
Carpinus betulus 'Lochglow'
Carpinus 'Rockhampton Red'
see moreCarpinus betulus 'Rockhampton'
Carpinus betulus 'Rockhampton Red'
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Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metres
Time to ultimate height
10–20 years
Ultimate spread
Wider than 8 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Sand
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Yellow Green Green
Summer Green
Autumn Orange Red
Winter Brown
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Betulaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy, Spreading branched
Genus

Carpinus are deciduous shrubs and trees with attractive foliage and hop-like fruit clusters in late summer and autumn

Name status

Trade

How to grow

Cultivation

Easy to grow in most soils, as long as they are reasonably moist and well drained

Propagation

Propagate by softwood cuttings in spring and early summer or grafting

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Hedging and screens
Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

May be susceptible to caterpillars and aphids

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews, coral spot and sometimes honey fungus

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