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Anethum graveolens

dill

dill

© RHS 2002

14 suppliers

  • Other common names dill
    anet

    dill-oil plant
    East Indian dill
    meeting-seed
    Sabbath day posy

    see more

  • Synonyms Anethum sowa hort. non Roxb. ex Flem.

  • Family Apiaceae

  • Genus Anethum can be annuals or biennials, scented of aniseed, with leaves finely divided into linear segments, and umbels of small yellow flowers in summer

  • Details A. graveolens is an upright annual with finely dissected, aromatic blue-green leaves, and flat umbels of tiny yellow flowers in summer

  • Plant range S W Asia

Characteristics

  • Foliage Deciduous

  • Habit Columnar/Upright

  • Fragrance Leaf

  • Hardiness

    Hardiness ratings

    All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets

    • H1a - Under glass all year (>15C)
    • H1b - Can be grown outside in the summer (10 - 15)
    • H1c - Can be grown outside in the summer (5 - 10)
    • H2 - Tolerant of low temperatures, but not surviving being frozen (1 to 5)
    • H3 - Hardy in coastal and relatively mild parts of the UK (-5 to 1)
    • H4 - Hardy through most of the UK (-10 to -5)
    • H5 - Hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters (-15 to -10)
    • H6 - Hardy in all of UK and northern Europe (-20 to -15)
    • H7 - Hardy in the severest European continental climates (< -20)

    H4

Colour

Sunlight

  • Full Sun

  • Aspect South-facing or West-facing or East-facing

  • Exposure Sheltered

Soil

  • Loam

    Loam

  • Chalk

    Chalk

  • Sand

    Sand

  • MoistureWell-drained

  • SoilLoam, Chalk, Sand

  • pHAcid, Alkaline, Neutral

Size

  • Ultimate height 0.5-1 metres

  • Ultimate spread 0.1-0.5 metres

  • Time to ultimate height 1-2 years

How to grow

Cultivation Easy to grow in well-drained soil, in full sun sheltered from strong winds. Water freely in dry conditions to inhibit bolting. Keep separate from fennel as they look similar

Propagation Propagate by seed sown in succession from spring to mid-summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types Flower borders and beds Cottage & Informal Garden

How to care

Pruning No pruning required; can be left to self-seed after flowering

Pests Generally pest resistant

Diseases Generally disease free

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