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Herbaceous Perennial

Cynara cardunculus (Scolymus Group) 'Violetto di Chioggia'
  • RHS AGM
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

A large, architectural perennial with grey-green leaves, grown for its edible, but also very attractive, fleshy, purple-green flower bud scales that are produced on stems up to 1.8m tall. The buds open to thistle-like purple flowers in summer and autumn. Suitable for ornamental flower garden

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Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
1–1.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained, Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Grey Silver
Summer Green Purple Green Grey Silver
Autumn Green Grey Silver
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H4
Botanical details
Family
Asteraceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

Cynara are robust thistle-like plants with grey-hairy, pinnately lobed leaves and globose purple flower-heads

Name status

Unresolved

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun; shelter from strong winds. In cold winters or more northern areas consider winter protection, apply a dry mulch such as bark or straw. See How to grow: globe artichokes for more details

Propagation

Propagate by seed. See sowing vegetable seeds

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Cut flowers
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Wall side borders
Pruning

Cut down flowered stems and old foliage in autumn when cropping is over

Pests

May be susceptible to snails, slugs and blackfly (black aphid)

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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