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Annual BiennialCactus Succulent

Cakile maritima
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

sea rocket

A succulent annual, with branched stems about 15–45cm long bearing thick fleshy pale grey-green leaves. Small, 4-petalled flowers to 2.5cm across, are white or pale lilac-purple, from early to late summer, followed by short, stubby green seed capsules maturing to brown with two yellow or brown, smooth seeds

Other common names
common sea rocket
hegydd arfor
Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained, Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Grey Silver Green
Summer Purple White Grey Silver Green
Autumn Grey Silver Green Green Brown
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Brassicaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Spreading branched
Name status

Correct

Plant range
Arabia, N Am., Med., Aus.

How to grow

Cultivation

Sea rocket grows on coastal foreshores in sand dunes and in shingle or gravel where its long taproot can anchor the plant and stabilise the soil. It is tolerant of salt spray and short bouts of seawater inundation

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Coastal
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Wildlife gardens
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

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