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Herbaceous Perennial

Conopodium majus
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

pignut

The pignut is found in woods, hedges and grasslands, and has ferny, carrot-like, mid-green basal foliage, and in spring and summer carries delicate, white, umbel flowers on stems reaching less than 30cm in height. The small round tuber is a food for badger and human foragers alike

Other common names
earth nut
earth chestnut
see morecneuen y ddaear
Synonyms
Conopodium denudatum

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1–2 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Poorly–drained
pH
Acid
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring White Green
Summer White
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

South–facing or East–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Apiaceae
Native to the UK
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

Conopodium are a genus of small, perennial herbs. Leaves are divided and the curved stem is smooth, growing up to 1m in height and producing small white flowers. The tubers, similar to a chestnut, are edible and commonly known as pignuts.

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Europe

How to grow

Cultivation

Prefers dryish conditions, well-drained and slightly acidic soils. Found naturally in open grassland and woods

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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