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Annual Biennial

Amaranthus cruentus

purple amaranth

An upright, frost-tender annual with stems to 2m tall clothed with ovate, purple-flushed, dark green leaves and topped with clusters of tiny reddish-pink flowers arranged in upright to arching spikes from summer into autumn

Other common names
prince's feather
red amaranth
see moreshowy amaranth
Synonyms
Amaranthus paniculatus
Amaranthus speciosus
see moreAmaranthus hybridus subsp. cruentus
Amaranthus patulus
Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Purple
Summer Pink Red Green Purple
Autumn Pink Red Green Purple
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H2
Botanical details
Family
Amaranthaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

Amaranthus can be upright or spreading annuals or short-lived perennials, with simple leaves and tiny flowers borne in dense, erect or pendulous, catkin-like inflorescences in summer and autumn

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Under glass grow in loam-based compost (JI No2) in full light. Outdoors grow in moderately fertile, humus-rich, moist soil in full sun in a sheltered site. Water freely during summer to prolong flowering

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Prairie planting
  • Cut flowers
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids

Diseases

May be susceptible to a virus

Get involved

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