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Herbaceous Perennial

Sanguinaria canadensis

Canada puccoon

A rhizomatous perennial with fleshy underground stems that exude red sap when cut. As the blue-grey leaves unfurl in spring, it bears white-petalled flowers with yellow anthers. Petals are sometimes pink or grey-flushed on the reverse. Leaves are rounded with scalloped edges

Other common names
bloodroot
cornroot
see moreIndian paint
Red Indian paint
red puccoon
snakebite
sweet slumber
bloodwort
tetterwort
turmeric

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring White Blue Green
Summer Blue Green
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Papaveraceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Matforming
Genus

Sanguinaria are rhizomatous herbaceous perennials with kidney-shaped, lobed blue-green leaves and cup-shaped white flowers opening with the leaves in spring

Name status

Correct

Plant range
E North America

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in sun or semi-shade in humus-rich, well-drained soil, such as a woodland garden

Propagation

Propagate by division in autumn or spring or by propagate by seed in autumn; germination can be erratic over the following 2 years

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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