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Xerophyllum tenax

bear grass

An upright, rhizomatous perennial to 75cm tall, forming a clump of stiff, grass-like leaves; mid-green above, glaucous blue-green beneath and with rough margins. In summer it produces dense, terminal clusters of small, funnel-shaped white to cream flowers; these are good for cutting

Other common names
elk grass
Indian basket grass
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Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Cream White Green
Autumn Green
Winter Green
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Melanthiaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Tufted
Name status

Correct

Plant range
Western N America

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Protect the crowns with a dry winter mulch

Propagation

Propagate by seed, or by dividing the crowns in early spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Cut flowers
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

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