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Ruscus streptophyllus

An evergreen low-growing shrub to around 60cm high with erect to arching, unbranched stems and flattened, modified shoots called cladodes with a leaf-like appearance reaching up to 18cm long, broadly elliptic to lanceolate in shape and twisted at the base. Tiny white to deep purple flowers are borne on the cladodes and may be followed by red, berry-like fruits

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Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
10–20 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring White Purple Green
Summer Green Red
Autumn Green
Winter Green
Position
  • Full shade
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H3
Botanical details
Family
Asparagaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Ruscus are rhizomatous evergreen subshrubs with flattened, leaf-like cladophylls bearing small pale green flowers, followed on female or hermaphrodite plants by glossy red berries

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Madeira

How to grow

Cultivation

Will grow in almost any garden situation, except waterlogged ground, including dry shade. Requires a sheltered position to survive outside in winter or provide protection

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by division

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Patio and container plants
  • Low Maintenance
  • Banks and slopes
  • Ground cover
  • Wall side borders
Pruning

Cut out dead stems to the base in spring

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus in gardens where it is present but insufficient data to determine degree of susceptibility

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