Asclepias incarnata

RHS Plant Profile
swamp milkweed
swamp milkweed RHS

Other common names

water nerveroot

Bogs Herbaceous Perennial

A thick-stemmed perennial with dense stems and narrow, mid-green leaves up to 15cm long. Clusters of dark purplish-pink flowers are produced from the upper part of the stems from mid-summer to early autumn, followed by narrow, upright seed pods up to 7cm long, green at first then turning pale brown before splitting to release the seeds with their parachutes

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Poorly–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H4

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Apocynaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Potentially harmful
Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Genus
Asclepias can be evergreen or deciduous perennials or subshrubs, with simple, entire leaves and umbel-like clusters of small, distinctively shaped flowers followed by paired fruits containing seeds embedded in silky fibres
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
North America

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow outdoors in moist, fertile, loamy soil in full sun. Will thrive near a pond or stream

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by division, or root basal cuttings in spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Prairie planting

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free