Ophrys bombyliflora

RHS Plant Profile
bumble bee orchid

Other common names

humble bee orchid

Herbaceous Perennial

A terrestrial orchid with a rosette of oblong dark green leaves and flower spikes up to 35cm. Flowers may appear from February to April and are a mixture of oval, green sepals and triangle-shaped petals flushed with bronze. It has a three-lobed brownish velvety lip, resembling a bee. The species is very common in Portugal and the Algarve where it thrives in coastal areas with sandy soils containing crushed shells, and on waste ground and abandoned farmland

Position

Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

0-0.1 metre

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0-0.1 metre
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Orchidaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Ophrys are tuberous terrestrial orchids producing a basal rosette of leaves and upright flowering stems with small leaves and spikes of two to 12 flowers, the lower lip often resembling a foraging insect
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Mediterranean

How to Grow

Cultivation

Best in well-drained, sandy or gritty, humus-rich, neutral to alkaline soil in partial shade. Plant dormant tubers in autumn, at least 5cm deep. Can be naturalised in fine turf. V

Propagation

Propagate by separating offsets in autumn

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Banks and slopes
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

Deadhead as flowers fade

Pests

May be susceptible to slugs and snails

Diseases

Generally disease-free