Musa × paradisiaca

RHS Plant Profile
common banana

Other common names

Adam's fig, edible banana, French plantain, hybrid plantains, plantain tree, Adam's apple, plantain

Herbaceous Perennial Trees

A tree-like herbaceous perennial, potentially reaching 7m, with huge, oblong, evergreen leaves, the bases of which are wrapped together to create a trunk-like pseudostem. in the right conditions, and at any time of year, mature plants may produce a large, hanging flower cluster, the pale yellow flowers surrounded by large, dark red or yellow-green bracts, and followed by green then yellow, edible fruit. Many cultivars of banana and plantain have been developed from this hybrid

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

4-8 metres

Max Spread

2.5-4 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
10–20 years
Max Spread
2.5-4 metres
Max Height
4-8 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H1B

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Musaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright, Suckering
Genus
Musa are suckering evergreen perennials with very large, paddle-shaped leaves whose stalk-bases form a false stem, and clusters of tubular flowers with colourful bracts, followed by cylindrical fruits
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

As a summer bedding plant, grow in humus-rich soil in a sheltered position in full sun. In a container, use peat-free, loam-based compost and apply a balanced liquid fertiliser monthly. At the end of the season, pot up to overwinter under cover or protect in situ with straw and chicken wire. Keep just moist in winter. See banana cultivation for further advice

Propagation

Separate suckers in early spring, removing older leaves. Divide established clumps every five years

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Architectural
  • Patio and container plants
  • Conservatory and greenhouse
  • Bedding

Pruning

No pruning required under glass. Outside, remove old leaves at end of season

Pests

May be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, mealybugs and aphids, especially under glass

Diseases

Generally disease-free