Phleum pratense

RHS Plant Profile
timothy grass
timothy grass visionspictures.com

Other common names

cat's tail grass, herd's grass, meadow cat's tail, rhonwellt

Synonyms

Phleum nodosum

Grass Like

A common native grass growing in loose clumps with leafy stems up to 1m tall topped with cylindrical flowerheads up to 15cm long, producing copious pollen. It is the food plant of a number of moth and butterfly caterpillars

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Poaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Habit
Tufted
Genus
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Europe, N Asia

How to Grow

Cultivation

Found in meadows, pastures and rough ground, tolerating a wide range of conditions but preferring moist, fertile soil. Widely grown for hay

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by division

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Genreally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free