Podophyllum peltatum

RHS Plant Profile
May apple

Other common names

American mandrake, behen, devil's apple, duck's foot, ground lemon, hog apple, Indian apple, Indian May apple, peca, raccoon berry, wild jalap, wild lemon tree, wild mandrake

Herbaceous Perennial

A herbaceous perennial with creeping rhizomes producing a series of upright, pale fleshy stems, topped with glossy, deeply lobed, umbrella-like leaves. Some stems produce a single leaf, others produce two along with a nodding, fragrant, waxy white flower from the leaf axil. Flowers are often hidden by the foliage when viewing from above, and are followed by oval fruits, beginning green and ripening to yellow

Position

Full shade, Partial shade

Soil Types

Clay, Loam

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

1-1.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
1-1.5 metres
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full shade Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Fragrance Flower
Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Berberidaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Potentially harmful
Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Pets (dogs): Harmful if eaten - for further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus
Podophyllum are rhizomatous perennials with lobed leaves, varying in shape from hexagon to starburst, with a central stem. The leaves are thick and textured, with prominent veins and often marbled or mottled in shades of green and brown. The flowers are cup- or bell-shaped, upright or hanging, in red, pink or white, and may be followed by red or yellow fruit
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
E North America

How to Grow

Cultivation

Thrives in humus-rich, moist soil in part or full shade; ideal for a woodland garden

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown as soon as ripe, or by division in spring or late summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to slugs on young growth

Diseases

Generally disease-free