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Herbaceous Perennial

Silphium terebinthinaceum

prairie burdock

S. terebinthinaceum is a very tall herbaceous perennial, to 4m, with a basal rosette of very large, oblong to heart-shaped leaves. Sturdy, upright, branching stems support masses of yellow, daisy-like flowers from mid-summer to mid-autumn

Other common names
prairie rosinweed
turpentine
see moreturpentine weed
prairie dock
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Size
Ultimate height
2.5–4 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Yellow Green
Autumn Yellow Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Asteraceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Silphium are robust herbaceous perennials with tall stems bearing simple leaves, aromatic when bruised, and loose clusters of yellow, daisy-like flowers in summer and early autumn

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in moist, deep, neutral to slightly alkaline soil in full sun or partial shade; best in heavy soil

Propagation

Propagate by seed or division

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Architectural
  • Prairie planting
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

May be cut back after flowering, or leave architectural stems until shortly before new growth begins the following season

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.