Secale cereale

RHS Plant Profile
common rye
common rye visionspictures.com
Annual Biennial Grass Like

A hardy upright, annual ryegrass with blue-green stems which can be grown as a green manure to improve soil structure, suppress weeds and prevent nitrogen loss from the soil during the winter. Ideal for growing on empty vegetable beds where it can be cut down and dug into the soil before vegetables are sown or planted. Sow up to the end of November

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Size

Time to Maturity
1 year

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Poaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming, Columnar upright, Tufted
Genus
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Sow onto moist but well-drained empty vegetable beds into weed-free, finely raked soil and keep moist. Allow the plants to overwinter, letting the foliage wilt before cutting down and digging into the soil in spring. Wait for a few weeks before planting your crops. See Using green manures or Green manures on the allotment for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown directly onto prepared empty vegetable beds from late spring to early autumn

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

No pruning required. Cut down in spring and dig into the soil as organic matter

Pests

Generally pest-free but young plants may be susceptible to slugs, snails and aphids

Diseases

May be susceptible to fungal diseases, rust and blight