Rumex obtusifolius

RHS Plant Profile
broad-leaved dock
broad-leaved dock RHS

Other common names

bitter dock, broad dock, keddle dock, kettle dock, batter dock, butter dock

Herbaceous Perennial

A robust, tap-rooted perennial to 1m or more, with smooth, oblong, long-stalked leaves. Upright sprays of small, green and red flowers are followed by similar-coloured fruit which then turn russet-brown, together with the stems which may persist into winter

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

0.5-1 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0.5-1 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Poorly–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
North–facing or South–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Polygonaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Potentially harmful
Harmful if eaten in large amounts. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets: Harmful if eaten in large amounts - for further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus
Rumex can be annuals, biennials or perennials with mostly basal, simple leaves and erect panicles or racemes of small greenish or reddish flowers followed by reddish-brown, triangular fruits
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Europe

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grows naturally in waste and cultivated land, grassland and marshy places. Can be a persistent agricultural weed, but is an important wildlife food source so can be tolerated in less-cultivated parts of the garden. Act promptly in areas where docks are not wanted as young plants are easy to remove. See docks for more information

Propagation

Spreads readily by seed; root sections also regrow

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildlife gardens
  • Wildflower meadow

Pruning

Cut back prior to seed setting to avoid self-seeding

Pests

May be susceptible to slugs and aphids

Diseases

Generally disease-free