Asclepias syriaca

RHS Plant Profile
common milkweed

Other common names

common silkweed, silk grass, silky swallow wort, Virginian silk

Synonyms

Asclepias cornuti

This plant is listed as an invasive non-native species in the UK – see Cultivation section for details A clump-forming herbaceous perennial up to 1m tall. Broad green leaves grow along stems that exude a milky sap when cut or damaged. Domed clusters of pinkish-purple flowers appear in summer, followed by seed pods containing silky-tailed seeds

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Apocynaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Genus
Asclepias can be evergreen or deciduous perennials or subshrubs, with simple, entire leaves and umbel-like clusters of small, distinctively shaped flowers followed by paired fruits containing seeds embedded in silky fibres
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Eastern N America

How to Grow

Cultivation

This plant is on the GB Non-Native Species Secretariat list of Species of Special Concern and the EU list of Invasive Alien Species of Union Concern (applies in NI). It should not be planted or caused to grow in the wild in the UK. It is also banned from sale, and gardeners who already have it should take steps to control it. See RHS advice on invasive non-native species for further information

Propagation

See cultivation notes

Pruning

See cultivation notes

Pests

See cultivation notes

Diseases

See cultivation notes