Pistacia lentiscus

RHS Plant Profile
mastic tree

Other common names

Chios mastic, lentisco, lentisk, mastic, mastic resin plant

Shrubs Trees

A tender evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 3m high, with pinnate, aromatic, leathery green leaves divided into up to 7 pairs of leaflets. Small flowers are produced in late spring and early summer; on male plants these are reddish and held in small dense clusters, female plants have looser clusters of brownish green flowers. If pollinated, these are followed on by small round reddish fruits that ripen to black

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Loam, Sand

Max Height

2.5-4 metres

Max Spread

2.5-4 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
5–10 years
Max Spread
2.5-4 metres
Max Height
2.5-4 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H2
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Fragrance Foliage
Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Anacardiaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Genus
A genus of 10 to 20 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the cashew family, the most well known being pistachio which is grown for its edible seeds
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Mediterranean

How to Grow

Cultivation

In mild, frost-free areas, may be grown outdoors in moderately fertile, sharply drained soil in a sunny, sheltered spot; plants may need winter protection. In colder areas, grow under glass or in containers that can be moved indoors over winter, in a peat-free, loam-based potting compost with added sharp sand, in full light. Sap of this plant is used to produce mastic

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by softwood cuttings in late spring or early summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Coastal
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Conservatory and greenhouse

Pruning

Pruning group 1; restrictive pruning may be required if grown under glass

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to fungal root rot