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Herbaceous Perennial

Polygonatum mengtzense f. tonkinense

A species of rhizomatous evergreen perennial to around 40cm in height, with thick, slender, purple-flushed olive-green foliage and bright purple arching stems. Clusters of small, bell-shaped, purple-red flowers appear in the leaf axils in late spring, followed by red fruits which remain over a long period of time

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Purple Purple Red Green Purple
Summer Purple Green Purple Red
Autumn Purple Green Purple Red
Winter Purple Green Purple Red
Position
  • Full shade
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or North–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Asparagaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Clump forming
Potentially harmful
Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and and other protective equipment when handling TOXIC to pets if eaten (dogs) - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers
Genus

Polygonatum are rhizomatous herbaceous perennials with erect or arching stems bearing glossy, elliptic leaves and pendent, tubular or bell-shaped flowers, sometimes followed by black or red berries

Name status

Correct

Plant range
China to Vietnam

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in any fertile, humus-rich moist but well-drained soil, preferably in part shade but will tolerate full shade

Propagation

Propagate by division in spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Low Maintenance
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Cut down to ground level in late autumn

Pests

May be susceptible to slugs and solomon's seal sawfly

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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