Lactuca sativa 'Marvel of Four Seasons'

RHS Plant Profile
lettuce 'Marvel of Four Seasons'
Annual Biennial

A heritage variety from 1885, this red and green butterhead lettuce is very attractive, with beautiful crumpled deep red leaves and an open structure around a small heart. It has an excellent flavour and can be harvested as baby leaves as needed or as a whole. While it can be sown nearly all year round, best results are achieved if you sow in the spring and early autumn. It can take most weather a British winter throws at it but would benefit from protection from snow and frost during the winter months, such as a cloche or horticultural fleece. Sow February to March under cover, and then March to May and September. Harvest May to December if the winter is mild.

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1 year
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or East–facing or West–facing or North–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H3

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Asteraceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Lactuca can be annuals, biennials, perennials or shrubs, with alternate leaves, milky white sap and daisy-like flowers in white, yellow or blue. The genus includes a wide range of wild plants, as well as species cultivated for their edible leaves (lettuce)
Name Status
Unresolved

How to Grow

Cultivation

Thin seedlings as soon as the first true leaves appear and continue until the plants are 30cm (1ft) apart. The seedlings you thin out can be added to salads. Water when the soil is dry, ideally early in the morning. Harvest May to December if winter is mild. See lettuce cultivation for more information.

Propagation

Propagate by seed. See sowing vegetable seeds

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Patio and container plants
  • Cottage and informal garden

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to birds, slugs, snails and lettuce root aphid.

Diseases

May be susceptible to grey moulds and lettuce downy mildew. Lettuce mosaic virus can affect overwintering crops.