Sassafras albidum

RHS Plant Profile
sassafras

Other common names

ague tree, sassafras tree, white sassafras

Synonyms

Sassafras officinale var. albidum
Sassafras variifolium
Sassafras officinale

Trees

An upright tree with fissured bark, which spreads by suckers. The attractive, three-lobed, aromatic foliage is light, glossy green and turns to shades of bright red, yellow and orange in the autumn. Sprays of small, green to yellow flowers open with the leaves and may be followed, on female trees, by red-stalked, dark blue berries

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Clay, Loam

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

wider than 8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
20–50 years
Max Spread
wider than 8 metres
Max Height
Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
West–facing or South–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5

Colour & Scent

Fragrance Foliage
Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Lauraceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright, Suckering
Genus
Sassafras are deciduous trees with deeply fissured bark and glossy aromatic leaves which colour well in autumn. The inconspicuous male and female flowers are carried on separate trees and females can produce showy fruit
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
E North America

How to Grow

Cultivation

Not always an easy tree to please. Likes woodland conditions - deep, moist but well-drained, preferably acid soil in sun or dappled shade. Mature trees are hardy but young trees can suffer frost damage

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in containers in a cold frame as soon as ripe; take root cuttings in winter

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Architectural
  • Cottage and informal garden

Pruning

Pruning group 1. Remove suckers unless a thicket is required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free