Solanum pyracanthon

RHS Plant Profile
porcupine tomato
Award of Garden Merit
Shrubs

A tender, evergreen shrub to 1.2m, with lobed, grey-green leaves bearing bright orange spines along the midrib. The fuzzy stems are also armed with sharp spines. In summer, star-shaped purple flowers are borne in small clusters; these are followed by inedible, cherry tomato-like fruits. Grow as a summer annual or conservatory plant

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

0.5-1 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0.5-1 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H2
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Solanaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Genus
Solanum can be annuals, perennials, evergreen or deciduous shrubs or twining climbers, with simple or pinnnately lobed leaves and star- or bowl-shaped, 5-lobed flowers with prominent stamens, followed by fleshy fruits
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Madagascar

How to Grow

Cultivation

Under glass, grow in pots of peat-free, loam-based potting compost in full light. Water freely during growth and apply a balanced liquid fertiliser every 2 weeks. Outdoors, plant out after the last frosts into pots of loam-based potting compost, or into any well-drained garden soil in a sheltered position in full sun. Overwinter in a frost-free green house or raise annually from seed

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Patio and container plants
  • Sub-tropical
  • Bedding
  • Conservatory and greenhouse

Pruning

Plants grown under glass may require restrictive pruning, see pruning group 9

Pests

May be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus (rarely)