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Dactylis glomerata

cock's foot

A widespread native grass found in meadows and pastures, open woodland, rough spaces and roadside verges. The robust, flattened stems can reach 1.2m, with relatively broad, coarse leaves that are food for many butterfly and moth caterpillars, and the leaf bases build up into substantial tussocks creating good overwintering habitat for wildlife. Distinctive flowers appear in summer and consist of densely clustered, green spikelets on branched stems, with conspicuous cream, pink or purple anthers providing valuable pollen for bees and other insects

Other common names
cock's foot grass
dew grass
see morehard grass
orchard grass
orchard grass
sticky grass
troed y ceiliog
Synonyms
Dactylis glomerata var. abbreviata
Dactylis glomerata var. hispanica
see moreDactylis hispanica
Dactylis glomerata var. pendula
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Size
Ultimate height
1–1.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Green Green
Autumn Green
Winter Green
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Poaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous or Semi evergreen
Habit
Clump forming
Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

A vigorous grass, tolerant of a wide range of conditions but thiving in fertile, moist but well-drained soil in sun or partial shade. Grown as fodder for livestock

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by division

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to leaf spot and rust, but generally disease-free

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