Dactylis glomerata

RHS Plant Profile
cock's foot

Other common names

cock's foot grass, dew grass, hard grass, orchard grass, orchard grass, sticky grass, troed y ceiliog

Synonyms

Dactylis glomerata var. abbreviata
Dactylis glomerata var. hispanica
Dactylis hispanica
Dactylis glomerata var. pendula

Grass Like

A widespread native grass found in meadows and pastures, open woodland, rough spaces and roadside verges. The robust, flattened stems can reach 1.2m, with relatively broad, coarse leaves that are food for many butterfly and moth caterpillars, and the leaf bases build up into substantial tussocks creating good overwintering habitat for wildlife. Distinctive flowers appear in summer and consist of densely clustered, green spikelets on branched stems, with conspicuous cream, pink or purple anthers providing valuable pollen for bees and other insects

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Poaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous, Semi evergreen
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

A vigorous grass, tolerant of a wide range of conditions but thiving in fertile, moist but well-drained soil in sun or partial shade. Grown as fodder for livestock

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by division

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to leaf spot and rust, but generally disease-free