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Annual Biennial

Galeopsis speciosa

large-flowered hemp nettle

A scattered annual wildflower found in much of the country but with a stronghold in Scotland. Reaching up to a metre tall, the square stems support toothed, oval leaves and are topped in mid-summer to autumn with whorls of pale yellow, hooded flowers with a purple lip, providing nectar and pollen for insects

Other common names
penboeth amryllw
Synonyms
Galeopsis versicolor
Galeopsis tetrahit var. versicolor
Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Pink White Green
Autumn Pink White Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Lamiaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Occurs naturally in cultivated fields, waste ground and other disturbed areas. Tolerates a range of conditions provided the soil is reasonably moist

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Wildlife gardens
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

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