Actinidia deliciosa

RHS Plant Profile
kiwi fruit

Other common names

Chinese gooseberry, smooth-skinned kiwifruit, yangtao

Synonyms

Actinidia deliciosa 'Strahlengriffel'
Actinidia chinensis misapplied

Climber Wall Shrub Fruit Edible

A vigorous, deciduous climber with stout shoots covered in red-brown hairs and broadly ovate, heart-shaped, mid-green leaves. In early summer it bears clusters of usually two to three creamy white flowers . Female plants bear ovoid-oblong, bristly-skinned, greenish brown fruit. This species has given rise to a number of cultivated varieties.

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Loam, Sand

Max Height

8-12 metres

Max Spread

2.5-4 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
2.5-4 metres
Max Height
8-12 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
West–facing or South–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H4

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Actinidiaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Climbing
Genus
Actinidia are vigorous, mostly deciduous, twining climbers with simple ovate leaves which are variegated in some species. Small cup-shaped flowers may be followed on female or hermaphrodite plants by edible fruits
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
China

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun and a sheltered site. Prone to late frost and wind scorch damage. Male and female plants are needed for fruit set, unless a self-fertile cultivar is grown. See kiwi cultivation for further details

Propagation

Propagate by softwood cuttings in the spring or by layering. Named cultivars can be grafted using whip and tongue grafting

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wall side borders
  • Edible fruit

Pruning

When grown for fruit, pruning is carried out in winter and summer

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus and phytophthora root rot