Cucumis melo

RHS Plant Profile
melon

Other common names

apple cucumber, common cantaloupe, cucumber vine, musk melon, sweet-scented melon

Annual Biennial Fruit Edible

A wild species of melon from which all other cultivars have been bred. It's a deciduous annual, spreading, twining plant to 1.5 m long, with large, soflty-haired leaves and unbranching tendrils. It produces yellow separate male and female flowers on the same plant, followed by round fruit varying in size. The skin and colour/taste varies depending on variety. The skin can be smooth (honeydew melon), ribbed (Cantaloupe) or netted (muskmelon)

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Loam, Sand, Clay, Chalk

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

1-1.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1 year
Max Spread
1-1.5 metres
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand Clay Chalk
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or East–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H1B

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Cucurbitaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Trailing, Climbing
Potentially harmful
Pets: Bitter fruit can be TOXIC if eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers
Genus
Cucumis is a genus of twining plants with tendrils which includes cucumber, melons and gerkins. Around 30 species are native to Africa and 25 to India, Southeast Asia and Australia.
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in acidic to neutral, moisture retentive, well-drained soil in warm and humid conditions, ideally in greenhouse, large coldframe or polytunnel. Follow melon cultivation for more advice.

Propagation

Propagate by seed. Germinate seeds in heated propagator or warm windowsill in spring.

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Ground cover
  • Edible fruit
  • Conservatory and greenhouse

Pruning

Pinch out growing tip to encourage side-shoots. Where these appear, choose the strongest few and remove others. Prune to two leaves where the fruit is developing to direct plant's energy to the fruit, rather than vegetative growth.

Pests

May be susceptible to glasshouse whitefly

Diseases

May be susceptible to Cucumber mosaic virus Powdery mildews may also occur