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Osmanthus yunnanensis
  • RHS AGM

Yunnan osmanthus

A large shrub or small, spreading tree. The dark, olive-green leaves up to 20cm long vary in shape, often on the same plant, from smooth and flat to wavy with spiny-toothed edges. Small, creamy-white, highly fragrant flowers appear in late winter to early spring clustered at the base of the leaves. These are followed by egg-shaped fruit, dark purple with a white bloom

Synonyms
Osmanthus forrestii
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Size
Ultimate height
8–12 metres
Time to ultimate height
10–20 years
Ultimate spread
Wider than 8 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Cream Green
Summer Green Purple
Autumn Green Purple
Winter Cream Green
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or North–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Oleaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Osmanthus can be evergreen shrubs or small trees with leathery, opposite leaves and small, usually fragrant, tubular white, yellow or orange flowers with 4 lobes, followed by ovoid blue-black fruits

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Tibet, China

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, well-drained soil in sun or partial shade, with shelter from cold, drying winds

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in containers in a cold frame as soon as ripe, or root semi-ripe cuttings in summer with bottom heat, or layer in autumn or spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Low Maintenance
  • Wall side borders
Pruning

Pruning group 8

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus

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