Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

RHS Plant Profile
bearberry

Other common names

barren myrtle, bear bilberry, bear's grape, box-leaved wintergreen, bralins, brawlins, burren myrtle, coralberry, creashak, crowberry, dandies, fox plum, ground holly, hog cranberry, kinnikinnick, kinnikinnik, mealberry, mountain box, mountain cranberry, rapper, red bearberry, sandberry, upland cranberry, uva-ursi

Synonyms

Arctostaphylos officinalis
Arbutus uva-ursi

Shrubs

A low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves. In summer it produces clusters of pale pink bell-shaped flowers, followed by bright scarlet fruit in autumn.

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Clay, Sand, Loam

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Sand Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or East–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Ericaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy, Spreading branched
Potentially harmful
Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets: Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers
Genus
Arctostaphylos are mainly evergreen, prostrate or upright shrubs or small trees. They have small, simple leaves and sprays of tiny, urn-shaped flowers, followed by spherical berries
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Temp. N. Hemisphere

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in moist but well-drained, moderately fertile, lime-free soil in full-sun or partial shade.

Propagation

Propagate from seed soaked in boilding water for 20 seconds. Sow seed in autumn in containers and keep in a cold frame. Root semi-ripe cuttings in summer or by layering shoots in autumn.

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Gravel garden
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Low Maintenance
  • Ground cover

Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Maybe susceptible to leaf spot