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Helwingia chinensis

Chinese helwingia

An evergreen shrub to 2m tall, with upright to spreading branches, purplish-green when young. The leaves are leathery and long-pointed. In early summer, small, white flowers are produced from the centre of the leaf blades; these are followed by black, oblong fruits to 7mm long

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Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
5–10 years
Ultimate spread
1–1.5 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer White Green
Autumn Green Black
Winter Green
Position
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H4
Botanical details
Family
Helwingiaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Helwingia are medium-sized, evergreen or deciduous shrubs with shiny leaves in opposite pairs. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, male and female usually on different plants, and emerge in small clusters directly from the leaf midribs, followed by red or black berries

Name status

Correct

Plant range
China to Thailand

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in well-drained, humus-rich, neutral to acid soil in dappled shade

Propagation

Propagate by seed, sown in a cold frame in autumn. Separate root suckers in late winter. Take sem-ripe cuttings in late summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Hedging and screens
Pruning

See pruning group 1

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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