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Herbaceous Perennial

Astelia banksii

coastal astelia

An evergreen, clump-forming perennial, to about 1.2m tall, with narrow, arching, sword-shaped, silvery leaves. Sprays of small, insignificant, green flowers may appear in summer followed, on female plants, by purple fruit

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Size
Ultimate height
1–1.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
5–10 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Grey Silver
Summer Green Green Grey Silver Purple
Autumn Green Grey Silver
Winter Green Grey Silver
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H3
Botanical details
Family
Asteliaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Astelia are clump-forming, rhizomatous evergreen perennials with arching, linear, keeled, silvery leaves and panicles of small, pale greenish or brown flowers, followed on female plants by orange or red berries

Name status

Correct

Plant range
New Zealand

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in well-drained, peaty soil in a sheltered spot. Tolerates full sun but prefers partial shade. The foliage can be damaged by frost and cold wind so may need winter protection

Propagation

Propagate by division in spring; divisions can be slow to establish

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Coastal
  • Gravel garden
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Patio and container plants
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Remove or trim winter-damaged foliage in spring

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free, but may be susceptible to root rots

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