Pseudopanax crassifolius
lancewood
P. crassifolius is an evergreen tree to 15m, remaining unbranched for many years, with stiff, narrow, downward-pointing, dark green, leathery leaves up to 90cm long, with red midribs and spine-tipped teeth. Mature plants develop a rounded head and palmate leaves up to 20cm long. Umbels of star-shaped, greenish-white flowers are produced in summer and early autumn, followed on female plants by black berries
Size
Ultimate height
8–12 metresTime to ultimate height
10–20 yearsUltimate spread
1.5–2.5 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Well–drainedpH
Acid, Alkaline, NeutralColour & scent
| Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
| Spring | Green | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | Green White | Green | ||
| Autumn | Green White | Green | Black | |
| Winter | Green |
Position
- Full sun
- Partial shade
Aspect
West–facing or South–facing
Exposure
Sheltered Hardiness
H4Botanical details
- Family
- Araliaceae
- Native to the UK
- No
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Habit
- Columnar upright
- Genus
Pseudopanax are upright evergreen shrubs or trees, with simple or palmate leaves, often with a distinct juvenile form; inconspicuous green flowers, the sexes usually on separate trees, may be followed on female plants by berry-like fruits
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- New Zealand
How to grow
Cultivation
Grow in well-drained soil in a sheltered, sunny or part-shaded position with shelter from cold, drying winds
Propagation
Propagate by seed sown in autumn or spring, or by semi-ripe cuttings or by air layering
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Architectural
- City and courtyard gardens
- Flower borders and beds
Pruning
Pests
Generally pest-free
Diseases
Generally disease-free
Get involved
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