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Annual Biennial

Argemone mexicana

devil's fig

An annual with vivid yellow flowers all summer and prickly blue-green foliage to 60cm in height. It has ornamental prickly seed heads

Other common names
birds in the bush
Corooko oil plant
see moreflowering thistle
headache garden
headache poppy
infernal fig
Jamaica thistle
Mexican poppy
Mexican prickly poppy
thistle oil plant
yellow Mexican poppy
yellow thistle
prickly poppy
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Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Grey Silver
Summer Yellow Grey Silver
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H3
Botanical details
Family
Papaveraceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright, Bushy
Potentially harmful
All parts can cause harm if eaten. Wear gloves and wash hands after handling
Genus

Argemone can be annuals, perennials or shrubs, often prickly, with simple, lobed or spiny leaves and showy poppy-like flowers in summer followed by large, often spiny fruits

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in any well-drained soil, especially those low in nutrients. A position in full sun is ideal - shade will not be tolerated

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Coastal
  • Rock garden
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Low Maintenance
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

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