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Annual Biennial

Iresine herbstii
  • RHS AGM

beef plant

An erect, bushy annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5m tall. It bears waxy, ovate leaves to 8cm long, variously variegated mid-green, yellow, deep red or orange, often with vividly contrasting veins; these are borne on green, red or purple stems. Grow as a foliage plant in summer bedding schemes

Other common names
chicken gizzard
beefsteak plant
Synonyms
Achyranthes herbstii hort.

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Size
Ultimate height
1–1.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1–2 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Yellow Red Orange
Summer Green Yellow Red Orange
Autumn Green Yellow Red Orange
Winter Green Yellow Red Orange
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H1C
Botanical details
Family
Amaranthaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Iresine can be annuals or evergreen perennials with simple, ovate leaves, usually brightly coloured or patterned, with insignificant terminal spikes of whitish flowers in summer

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Brazil

How to grow

Cultivation

Under glass grow in loam-based compost in full light with shade from hot sun. When in growth water freely and apply a balanced liquid fertiliser monthly; keep just moist in winter. Can be grown outdoors during the summer in moderately fertile soil with protection from cold, drying winds

Propagation

Propagate by softwood cuttings in late winter or early spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Patio and container plants
  • Sub-tropical
  • Bedding
  • Conservatory and greenhouse
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Garden edging
  • Wall side borders
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids and glasshouse red spider mite

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews

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