Literacy focus: Flowers as symbols

Explore the hidden language of flowers with your class.

Meaning of flowers
Meaning of flowers
Learning objectives:
  • Know the meanings behind different types of flowers 
  • Explain what flowers represent in other cultures and traditions
  • Understand which flowers can be used to create a story
Curriculum links:
  • English: Explore the meanings behind the names of different flowers

Key vocabulary

Symbolism | Flower | Meaning | Tradition | Message | Petals | Colour | Occasion

Symbolised guide

Use this symbol-based guide to support understanding: 
Download Widgit guide (234kB)

Flowers with meanings

  • Bluebell: consistency, forgive and forget
  • Campanula: white - gratitude
  • Carnation: red - ‘alas for my poor heart’, striped - refusal, yellow - distain, pink - woman’s love
  • Chrysanthemum: red - ‘I love you’, yellow - slighted love, white - truth
  • Daffodil: regard, chivalry
  • Daisy: innocence
  • Forget-me-not (Myosotis): true love, ‘the key to my heart’
  • Freesia: friendship
  • Garden pink (Dianthus): pure love
  • Gladiolus: strength of character
  • Hyacinth: blue - consistency, white - unobtrustive loveliness
  • Iris: yellow - flame of love
  • Lavender: devotion
  • Lilac (Syringa): purple - first emotions of love, white - youthful innocence
  • Lily: pure and modest
  • Lily of the valley (Convallaria): return of happiness
  • Love lies bleeding (Amaranthus): hopeless not heartless
  • Mimosa (Acacia): sensitivity, secret love
  • Narcissus: self-esteem, female ambition
  • Orange blossom: bridal festivities, ‘your purity equals your loveliness’
  • Orchid: longevity, elegance
  • Pansy: thoughtful
  • Peony: bashfulness
  • Ranunculus: ‘you are rich in attractions’
  • Rudbeckia: justice
  • Snowdrop: hope
  • Solidago: encouragement
  • Star of Bethlehem (Ornathologum): purity
  • Stocks (Matthiola): lasting beauty
  • Sunflower: pure thoughts, adoration, dedication
  • Sweet pea: departure, delicate pleasures
  • Tulip: red - declaration of love; striped - beautiful eyes
  • Veronica: fidelity
  • Violet: faithfulnes

Spotlight on roses

Roses symbolise love and good fortune and the colours have different meanings too:

  • White - truth, innocence
  • Pink - admiration, joy and gratitude
  • Red and white - unity
  • Red - eternal love
  • Yellow - friendship, caring
  • Orange - energy

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