Iris unguicularis 'Alba'

RHS Plant Profile
Algerian iris 'Alba'
Algerian iris 'Alba' visionspictures.com

Synonyms

Iris unguicularis alba

Herbaceous Perennial

An evergreen rhizomatous perennial, to around 30cm high, with tough, narrow green leaves. Fragrant, creamy white flowers, with an orange-yellow stripe on the falls, are borne singly on short, upright stems in late winter and early spring

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Neutral or Alkaline

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5

Colour & Scent

Fragrance Flower
Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Iridaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Potentially harmful
Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Pets: Harmful if eaten. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus
Iris may be rhizomatous or bulbous perennials, with narrow leaves and erect stems bearing flowers with 3 large spreading or pendent fall petals, alternating with 3 erect, often smaller, standard petals, in late winter, spring or early summer
Name Status
Unresolved

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in a sunny spot in sharply drained, neutral or slightly alkaline soil. Ideal for a rockery or at the base of a sunny wall

Propagation

Propagate by division, see dividing iris for more detailed advice

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Wall side borders

Pruning

Remove any dying foliage, old flower stems can be cut down after flowering

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, slugs, snails and thrips

Diseases

May be susceptible to aphid-borne viruses, bacterial soft rot and grey moulds; see Iris diseases