Prunella vulgaris

RHS Plant Profile
selfheal

Other common names

all-heal, blue curls, blue Lucy, brownwort, brunel, caravaun bog, carpenter grass, carpenter's square, heart of the earth, herb carpenter, Hercules' all-heal, hook-heal, hookweed, panay, proud carpenter, self heal, sickle-heal, sicklewort, slough-heal, square stem, carpenter's herb, heal-all, thimble flower

Synonyms

Prunella incisa

Plants for pollinators
Herbaceous Perennial

A creeping perennial to 30cm, with rooting stems bearing oblong or ovate leaves and short erect spikes of deep violet, rarely pink or white, tubular flowers in summer and early autumn

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Poorly–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or North–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Lamiaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Habit
Matforming
Genus
Prunella are semi-evergreen perennials of spreading habit, the prostrate stems rooting at the nodes, with dense, short spikes of small, 2-lipped flowers
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
N Hemisphere

How to Grow

Cultivation

Easy to grow plant for any soil in full sun or partial shade. May be considered invasive. Attract bees and other beneficial insects. Good ground cover

Propagation

Propagate by seed or division

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Banks and slopes
  • Ground cover
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Underplanting of roses and shrubs

Pruning

Deadhead to prevent self-seeding

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free