Gentianella campestris

RHS Plant Profile
field gentian

Other common names

felwort, crwynllys y maes

Synonyms

Gentiana campestris
Gentiana obtusifolia

Annual Biennial

A native annual or biennial found in the north of the country, especially in the Scottish Highlands, producing a basal rosette of small, narrow leaves often flushed with dark red. In mid-summer to early autumn produces upright stems to about 20cm high crowned with a cluster of tubular flowers that are usually bluish-purple but may be pink or white

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Loam, Sand

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years

Growing Conditions

Chalk Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Gentianaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Naturally occurs in open grassland, on stable dunes and riverbanks. Prefers well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil in an sunny, open position

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Rock garden
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free