Fedia cornucopiae

RHS Plant Profile
horn of plenty

Other common names

African valerian, house of plenty

Annual Biennial

A low-growing, hardy annual, to around 35cm in height, with mid-green, oval fleshy foliage with toothed edges. Clumps of dark pink-purple flowers appear on two v-shaped stems from spring through to summer. Grown as a salad crop in some Mediterranean countries. The leaves and flowers are both succulent and crisp and the flowers look pretty in salads. Great for bees and other pollinators

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1 year
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H4

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Valerianaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Sow in modules in peat-free seed compost from early March, or in situ in moist but well-drained soil in a sunny position, from April onwards

Propagation

Propagate by seed in early spring under glass, or in situ in mid-spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Rock garden
  • Low Maintenance
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free