Melliodendron xylocarpum

RHS Plant Profile
Chinese parasol
Trees

A small, graceful, elegant species of deciduous tree or small shrub to around 4m in height, rare in the UK, with oval-shaped, glossy green foliage. Beautiful fleshy, pink, star-shaped flowers flushed with white (pink form) or plain white (white form) are similar to the flowers that appear on Styrax, and appear in late spring to early summer, just before or at the same time as the leaves. The pear-shaped green to brown fruit are ribbed and the bark on mature specimens is greenish-brown with irregular peeling. Although reasonably hardy, some sources state that it can be difficult to grow in the UK, where it can be sensitive to cold, particularly to late spring frosts

Position

Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

2.5-4 metres

Max Spread

2.5-4 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
5–10 years
Max Spread
2.5-4 metres
Max Height
2.5-4 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid

Position

Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H3

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Styracaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
S China

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in moist, but well drained, acidic soil in dappled shade. It can tolerate full sun, but performs best if its roots are kept in the shade, as hot and dry conditions can cause slow growth or the plant may die back. Protect from cold and late spring frosts

Propagation

Propagate by seed in spring or propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in spring or autumn. Plants are sometimes grafted onto Halesia rootstock

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

No pruning required. Lightly trim and remove dead or dying material in late winter to early spring

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free